Rome’s San Giovanni in Laterano and the Vatican …
Sa n Giovanni in Laterano is recognized as the Basilica of St. John Lateran and is the cathedral of the Diocese of Rome, of which the Pope is bishop. The Catholic Church has named it "The Mother of All Churches". Among the many striking features is the border along the top of the walls in one wing of this Basilica which has paintings of the different popes, since the beginning of the church. We also visited the Vatican – the smallest ind ependent landlocked sovereign city state within the city of Rome. It has a population of approximately 800 residents. Vatican city is an ecclesiastical state, ruled by the Bishop of Rome — the Pope. Since the late 1920s, Popes have resided in the area that became Vatican City since the return from Avignon in the late 1300s. Saint Peter’s Square with its rows of columns lining the sides of Saint Peter’s Basilica are almost as impressive as the inside. Saint Peter's Basilica has the largest interior of any Christian church in the worl...